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What is a child theme?

A child theme in WordPress inherits the functionality, features, and styling of another theme, the parent theme. It allows you to make changes to the design or functionality of your website without altering the parent theme’s core files. This is useful because when the parent theme is updated, your modifications in the child theme won’t be lost.

A child theme typically contains:

  • A style.css file to override or add to the parent theme’s CSS.
  • A functions.php file to add custom functionality or modify existing features of the parent theme.

Using a child theme, you can safely customize your WordPress site and still benefit from future updates to the parent theme.

Frequently asked questions

Why should I use a child theme?

To modify a theme without losing changes when the parent theme is updated.

What files do I need for a child theme?

At a minimum, style.css. You can also include functions.php and other template files to override the parent theme’s behavior.

Can I use a child theme with any WordPress theme?

Yes, you can create a child theme for almost any WordPress theme, as long as it supports child themes (which most themes do).

What happens if the parent theme is updated?

The child theme will continue to work, and your customizations will be preserved, as the parent theme updates don’t overwrite the child theme files.

Do I need to update a child theme?

A child theme doesn’t rely on regular updates because it doesn’t contain core functionality. Its purpose is to override specific elements of the parent theme, so as long as the parent theme is updated, your child theme should continue to work.

Can I copy parent theme template files into a child theme?

Yes, you can copy template files from the parent theme into the child theme folder and modify them. WordPress will use the child theme version over the parent one.

Will a child theme affect website performance?

A properly configured child theme shouldn’t noticeably impact performance.

Can I switch back to the parent theme after using a child theme?

Yes, but any changes you made in the child theme will not appear when you switch back to the parent theme.